Foods Containing Beaver Anal Glands: Don’t Ask!

A while back I wrote about the presence of hair, beetles and beaver anal glands in the foods we eat. Of the three, beaver anal glands, a whiffy combo of glands and urine that beavers use to mark their territory, captured by far the biggest share of people’s attention. Since then numerous search queries have hit my blog seeking a list of specific foods containing these glands, which are ground up into a product known as castoreum used in raspberry, strawberry and, most often, in vanilla flavoring.
As it happens no up to date consumer list of specific foods containing castoreum exists anywhere. Why? Well to start out, would you buy a food product if you knew it contained beaver anal glands? These glands are not exactly anyone’s idea of a heavenly nosh. Anticipating this, the food industry managed to get castoreum added to foods under that innocuous, legal and sometimes not so innocent label: “natural flavoring”. So even if castoreum IS present in foods and beverages like ice cream, yogurt and soda, you and I will never know it. Nor will any food manufacture divulge this info if you contact them (why nix sales?). They will inform you that THEY never add castoreum to their foods and beverages. If pressed, they will probably add they can’t of course speak for their vendors, who supply them with flavorings containing ingredients that are proprietary information.
After Jamie Oliver, a British chef with a large following, appeared on the David Letterman Show last year and mentioned that vanilla ice cream was made with castoreum, the Vegetarian Resource Group (VRG) contacted 5 manufactures of vanilla flavoring to ask if there was any truth to this statement. All five manufacturers said no, that castoreum is not used today in any form of vanilla for human use.
On the other hand, Fenaroli’s handbook of flavor ingredients (a $340 industry eBook) published in 2005, provides a list of reported foods and beverages containing castoreum extract:
Reported Uses PPM (parts per million) (Fema* 1994):
| Food Category | Usual | Max |
| Alcoholic Beverages | 79.59 | 93.69 |
| Baked Goods | 62.28 | 68.47 |
| Gelatins, Puddings | 43.58 | 47.34 |
| Soft Candy | 37.28 | 44.10 |
| Frozen Dairy | 24.39 | 26.26 |
| Nonalcoholic Beverages | 24.21 | 29.77 |
| Hard Candy | 24.17 | 24.17 |
| Chewing Gum | 18.60 | 42.09 |
So what are we to believe? Are beaver anal glands still being used to flavor foods and beverages or not? And If so, how much and which foods? How about it, Food Industry?
*Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association
More Hanky Panky Food Business:
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- What in Tarnation are They doing to Bread?
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- Is Your Steak Cemented together with Meat Glue?


Yikes…I think I’m glad I missed the original post.
Feb.20, 2012 | 7:48 pmTerri recently posted..Visible Monday: Capsule Wardrobe edition
Interestingly, castoreum can also be found in popular perfumes: Shalimar and Chanel. That stuff really gets around…
Feb.20, 2012 | 9:21 pmPat, I can’t even think about this. It is too gross!
Feb.22, 2012 | 6:43 pmSusan Tiner recently posted..Aux Revoir Mes Amies!
Actually I find it far out more than gross. And after reading lately about some of the stuff food companies put into food and do to food, I do believe there is absolutely nothing that gang wouldn’t do for profits.
Feb.22, 2012 | 7:44 pmbefoodsmart.com says: Castoreum is a specific type of natural flavoring. This extract is made from secretions and glands near the anus of both male and female beavers. It has a very strong odor and bitter taste. Found in a variety of foods including: alcoholic beverages, baked goods, frozen dairy, chewing gum, candy, beverages, meat products, pudding, gelatin, ice cream, vanilla flavoring, raspberry flavored food
Apr.08, 2012 | 8:59 amThanks for including this list. I think it should be pointed out that castoreum will only be present in these foods IF the manufacturer allows it, by buying a flavoring for that food that includes castoreum. If, for instance, the manufacturers of vanilla ice cream only want to use vanilla beans (which are extremely expensive) to flavor their ice cream, then the flavorings they buy will NOT include castoreum. If on the other hand, ice cream manufacturers want to save money and not use vanilla beans, then they’ll buy a cheaper flavoring that might include castoreum. Again, the problem is we’ll never know (unless label requirements change) because castoreum is always listed on labels as “Natural Flavoring.”
Apr.08, 2012 | 10:06 amIt’s amazing how gullible people are these days. It’s even more amazing that people are so desperate for attention that they will fabricate stories like this. Beaver anal glands, suuuuuuuure, ok. That’s equal parts immature and creative (in an extremely immature way), like something a fifth-grade child would make up to gross out their friends. Even if it was true, has anyone died or even become ill because of it? Can your simple mind even fathom how minuscule 93.69 parts per million is? And that’s the maximum amount of everything on the list!
Apr.18, 2012 | 4:11 pmCOMPARED TO THE CHEMICAL CRAP THEY ADD TO PRESERVE FOOD,WHO REALLY CARES.AT LEAST ITS NOT TOXIC.
Apr.18, 2012 | 4:19 pmAlways interesting to hear a different perspective.
Apr.18, 2012 | 7:19 pmJohn wrote: “It’s amazing how gullible people are these days. It’s even more amazing that people are so desperate for attention that they will fabricate stories like this. Beaver anal glands, suuuuuuuure, ok. That’s equal parts immature and creative (in an extremely immature way), like something a fifth-grade child would make up to gross out their friends. Even if it was true, has anyone died or even become ill because of it? Can your simple mind even fathom how minuscule 93.69 parts per million is? And that’s the maximum amount of everything on the list!”
Clearly John works for the food industry. As for his logic – I’ve seen beaver gland excretions clearly labeled on homeopathic remedies, so yes, they are used, it’s not a myth. Furthermore, if we don’t even know that the extract is in foods (because that info is kept from us) how could we possibly know if that’s the ingredient that makes us sick? Lastly,even if the amount is small, we have the right to know what is in our food and the food we give our children. So nice try though John! You made your best attempt to belittle the consumer into silence. You earned yourself a beaver ass soda
Apr.24, 2012 | 1:16 amHi Tamiko, I like your reply to John. It also occurs to me that no matter how tiny the percentage of certain poisons in something we ingest, that poison ain’t going to be fun to digest. Thanks for your comments.
Apr.24, 2012 | 1:46 amThat’s awful that companies wont tell us the truth. We have a right to know and still many people would eat it anyway.
Apr.24, 2012 | 8:55 amSavingwithSaveOne recently posted..Tofutti Review & Giveaway 5/20
Thanks for stopping in…
Apr.24, 2012 | 9:44 amBeaver anal glands? I’d like to know where ALL these beavers are? Are there beaver farms we do not know about? For the amount of candy, gum and other things these people are claiming this stuff is in, there must be an enormous amount of beavers suppling it. Where are they?
Apr.27, 2012 | 11:56 amThe extracts probably come from by-products of the fur industry. I live in Yukon Territory (Northern Canada) and lots of people here still use their traditional trap lines for getting animal fur and other by-products such as glands. Thanks for asking!
Apr.27, 2012 | 12:42 pm@WW:
Excellent questions. And they gave me a good laugh imagining beaver farms plunked all over the USA. In fact even in the wild I can’t imagine there are tons of beavers hanging around these days.
Even though there appears to be castoreum flavoring in some products these days, we unfortunately have no idea exactly which products thanks to the stuff being hidden under the “natural flavor” category. And remember beaver anal glands (when used) make up a very tiny percent of the finished product.
So with no transparency from specific food manufacturers about where the stuff is or isn’t present, there can’t be any answers to all our questions about it.
Thanks for your comments.
Apr.27, 2012 | 12:55 pm@ Tamiko
As a big city girl, I would never have thought of that. Thanks for enlightening all us city dudes.
Apr.27, 2012 | 1:45 pmIt’s funny, I’m not so concerned about the extract being in my food because I use animal products and eat meat, so I’d be a hypocrite to be against it. But I strongly support transparency – especially regarding the foods we choose to eat or feed our families. I get really tired of industry bullies who make it their mandate to keep that information from us and convince us that all negative information about them is a conspiracy theory. Bottom line, there is nothing more intimate than the food we put in our mouths and that of our children. We have a right to know exactly what it is. We must find a way to know and educate each other. And above all, we must get back in touch with our instincts and trust them when things don’t quite seem right. Not knowing what is in our food does not feel right to me. Anyone who supports not knowing obviously has something to gain from hiding that information.
Apr.28, 2012 | 2:45 amI agree. Lack of correct information leads down all kinds of wrong roads. Such as the search term someone just used on google to find this blog:
“www.google.com — liquid from raccoon anil glands used in hard candy”
Apr.28, 2012 | 10:14 amLMAO. Raccoons….love it.
Apr.28, 2012 | 12:07 pmThis is why we must push for the labeling of our foods. Including GMO’S. No more “natural flavoring” I want to know EXACTLY what Im eating. MONSANTO needs to go down and give way to the public and their right and desire to label foods correctly and accurately. If you don’t know who Monsanto is, I suggest looking it up and watching some food documentaries on Netflix.
May.05, 2012 | 4:36 pmIn addition to its’ role in GMOs, Monsanto is ALSO the owner of an open pit mine in Idaho that produces phosphate for its weedkillers. More than half of the 31 phosphate mine sites in that area, including Monsanto, are contaminated Superfund sites. Monsanto and the other mines have polluted over 151 miles of streams that are now producing two-headed trout.
May.06, 2012 | 9:44 amSSB recently posted..Two-headed Trout and Selenium in Yellowstone
There are some orgainic farmers who are taking action against Monsanto. Share this link with everyone you know (facebook! facebook!) in order to gather support:
May.06, 2012 | 3:53 pmhttp://?www.organicconsumersfund.org/?donate/moneybomb.cfm
Yah, I meant organic
May.06, 2012 | 3:54 pmThanks Tamiko. This brings up Monsanto’s THIRD offense. The harmful chemicals on THEIR crop lands are apparently traveling by water and underground to the crop lands of OTHER farmers.
May.06, 2012 | 4:32 pmTheir offenses go way beyond three! They have illegally sued generational seed cleaners out of business, caused a rash of farmer suicides in India due to the failure of their GM cotton seeds, and basically have contaminated the entire food supply. And president Obama has allowed them into his government. Such an injustice
There is a petition for that too:
May.06, 2012 | 10:22 pmhttp://signon.org/sign/tell-obama-to-cease-fda.fb5?source=s.fb.ty&r_by=4138426
-Yuck-Yuck-
May.17, 2012 | 11:16 pmVery succinctly put.
May.18, 2012 | 7:35 amExactly how many beavers’ glands does it take to get 300 lbs?!
Jun.03, 2012 | 12:36 am4,562,422 glands, give or take a gland or two.
Jun.03, 2012 | 9:06 amOkay, so how many glands per beaver?
Jun.14, 2012 | 5:21 pmDepends. If we’re talking average every day beavers, it’s two glands per beaver. If however we’re talking oddball beavers, the sky’s the limit. Could be glands galore!
Jun.14, 2012 | 6:46 pmCastoreum is produced by scent sacs, not anal glands. A few months back, Chef Jaime Oliver was guest starring on The Late Show With David Letterman. While on the show, Jamie erroneously attributed castoreum as being produced by anal glands. Being the cooking expert that he is, people assumed he was presenting facts. I’m of the mindset there should be truth and disclosure as to what goes into our food products. I’m also an advocate of truth in general. Admittedly, the distinction between a fluid secreting sac and an anal gland isn’t huge, but in the interest of getting the facts straight, a distinction is warranted.
The bottom line (no pun intended) is that a beaver-derived additive is allowed to be listed merely as “natural flavoring”. I’m not a vegan, nor am I a vegetarian, but to re-echo many of the sentiments already expressed, I do believe in full disclosure as to what substances are being added to our food products.
Jul.10, 2012 | 3:05 pmThanks for the clarification. I don’t remember scent sacs being mentioned in my research. But I do remember whatever it was, it was pretty whiffy stuff. And it has to be admitted, using the term “anal glands” in reference to food brings people to a lot sharper attention then the more innocuous sounding scent sacs.
Absolutely agree the big point is that castorium is allowed to be listed under the homey sounding “natural flavoring.”
Thanks very much for your comments.
Jul.10, 2012 | 4:36 pmThat’ll be just like taurine that’s used in red bull which used to be extracted bull sperm which nowadays is synthetically made in a lab.
Jul.31, 2012 | 11:03 amHere’s what Wiki-Answers had to say about taurine – http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Does_taurine_contain_bull_sperm:
“Taurine, or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, is an organic acid. It is also a major constituent of bile and can be found in the lower intestine and, in small amounts, in the tissues of many animals, including humans. Taurine is named after the Latin Taurus, which means bull or ox, as it was first isolated from ox bile in 1827 by German scientists Friedrich Tiedemann and Leopold Gmelin.
Bull sperm is made up of different substances, including the acid Taurine.
Taurine that we find in food and drink products today is not extracted from any part of animals… Instead, it is artificially made in laboratories.
Thanks for your comment…
Aug.02, 2012 | 12:37 pmRecently I received an interesting email from Renee, who actually called a food manufacturer to find out if they were using castoreum in a certain product. The manufacturer’s reply was both direct and surprising. I asked if I could share her email and she said sure, so here it is:
“I just came across this, and wanted to let you know that a few weeks ago (its 11-16-2012) I saw on tv that rasberry flavoring comes from Beavers…Castoreum is the specific term, and I freaked out!!!! That to me, is just gross…so later when I went to grab a rasberry zinger made by hostess brand, I thought…eww i sure hope they dont use castoreum to flavor these…and my husband said I should call and ask. Well I did! I called hostess, and I asked if the raspberry zingers contained castoreum… they told me they would call me back (they seemed clueless to what I was talking about). . . long story short I finally recieved a call back confirming that YES, hostess does use Castoreum in their raspberry zingers….and today is 11-16-2012 so that shows you that companies are still using it.
“
Nov.20, 2012 | 7:20 pm